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Crane Types & Classifications

BC Crane Safety oversees the assessment and certification of mobile crane, boom truck and tower crane operators. Within each of these general categories are several crane types and classifications based on the design and lifting capacity of the crane. Knowing the crane type you intend to operate helps determine your options.

Mobile Cranes

Mobile cranes have a steel lattice or a telescoping hydraulic boom. Typically, they are mounted on tracks or rubber-tired carriers. They are often used on larger construction projects such as bridges, dams and mines.

Hydraulic

Unlimited

Unlimited hydraulic right

Hydraulic

80 Tonnes and Under

Hydraulic - 80 Tonnes and Under

Hydraulic

20 Tonnes and Under

Hydraulic - 20 Tonnes and Under
mobile crane

Boom Trucks

Boom trucks are truck-mounted folding or stiff boom telescoping cranes. They have many uses: erecting steel, delivering building supplies, installing advertising signs, and servicing electrical utilities.

Stiff Boom

Unlimited

TonDrawing

Stiff Boom

40 Tonnes and Under

Stiff Boom - 40 Tonnes and Under

Stiff Boom

20 Tonnes and Under

Stiff Boom - 20 Tonnes and Under

Folding Boom

Unlimited

Unlimited folding boom

Folding Boom

22 Tonnes and Under

Folding Boom - 22 Tonnes and Under

Folding Boom

10 Tonnes and Under

Folding Boom - 10 Tonnes and Under

Tower and Self-erect Cranes

Tower cranes consist of a horizontal boom with an operator cab on top of a tower. They are generally fixed to the ground on a concrete slab, however some are attached to the sides of structures. They are typically used in the construction of tall buildings.

Self-erect tower cranes are smaller, remotely-operated tower cranes with less lifting capacity. Another crane is not required for assembly at the worksite. Uses include lifting small loads of concrete and construction materials for low-rise buildings.

Tower

Tower

Self-erect Tower

Self-erect tower
crane operator

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